Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Osteoporosis and Bone Health – the Surgeon General's Report

More than one in 10 Americans either has, or is at risk of developing, osteoporosis or other bone diseases. This poses a major, but largely unknown, health concern for the United States. Spurred on by concerns about cost, in both dollars and compromised lifestyle, that osteoporosis inflicts on the nation, the Surgeon General has launched a major campaign aimed at improving bone health

According to the Surgeon General's report on Bone Health and Osteoporosis there is both good news, and bad news.

The good news is that by making sure we getting enough calcium, vitamin D (remember, vitamin D promotes absorption of the calcium) and other nutrients such as magnesium, we are more likely to build strong bones, helping us stave off the effects of osteoporosis.

The bad news, however, is that more than 75% of Americans aren't getting enough calcium in their diet. The are calcium deficient, as it were.

Are you getting enough calcium? In trying to decide, consider the fact that a large majority of women in a recent study underestimated their daily calcium needs by at least half.

Taking calcium supplements every day can be a key element in the prevention and treatment calcium deficiency, helping your reduce your risks of osteoporosis.

Wednesday, September 30, 2009

How Coral Calcium Works in the Body

As mentioned before, coral calcium is calcium carbonate harvested from old coral beds. It contains not only calcium carbonate, but a few trace minerals as well. Calcium's role in the human body should not be misrepresented. It is an important element in in both bone formation and many metabolic functions. Most Americans don't get enough calcium in their diet, though. It is often recommended that they take calcium supplements, whether from coral sources or not, to supplement their diet.

Calcium is essential in the physiology of cells. The movement of calcium through the cytoplasm is a trigger for many cellular processes. It is the major mineral component in bones and teeth and is the most abundant metal, by mass, in almost all animals. According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, an American volunteer health organization dedicated to preventing osteoporosis and increasing bone health, calcium plays an important role in building stronger, denser bones early in life, and in keeping bones healthy in later life.

Approximately 99% of the calcium in the body is stored in the bones. The other 1% floats through the bloodstream, assisting in neural, cardiac, and muscle functions. Long term-calcium deficiencies can lead to rickets, poor clotting, and osteoporosis, especially in menopausal women.

The tricky part about eating foods high in calcium, such as dairy products, or even taking supplements, is the amount of calcium absorbed. Only about 30% to 40% of the calcium taken in through a normal Western diet is absorbed in the gut. The rest leaves the body in the feces. There are two things you can do to make sure you're getting enough calcium:

  1. Take a calcium supplement, such as coral calcium. This increase the calcium available to the body for absorption.
  2. Take measures to increase calcium absorption.

How do you increase calcium absorption?

Get enough Vitamin D. Vitamin D is converted by the body into a hormone that induces the production of the intestinal proteins responsible for calcium absorption. Without vitamin D, all that calcium your taking is just going down the toilet. Literally.


How do you get Vitamin D?


Some foods, such as milk, contain vitamin D supplements, and vitamin D pills are available. The best and most natural way to get vitamin D, though, is by getting out into the sun. Don't slather on the sunscreen, either. Sunscreen interferes with UV rays, and important factor in helping your body make it's own vitamin D. How long you can stay in the sun depends on your skin color. You don't want to stay out so long that you get a sunburn or risk increasing your chances of skin cancer, of course. As with most everything, the key is moderation. About 10 to 15 minutes a day seems to be the consensus among the experts.

Stomach acid levels may play a role in calcium absorption as well. Most calcium supplements, including coral calcium, are in the form of calcium carbonate, a known antacid. High stomach acid levels may neutralize some of the calcium carbonate, making it unavailable for absorption in the intestines. It's advisable, then, to take your coral calcium supplements towards the end of a meal, when stomach acid levels are lower.

Thursday, July 23, 2009

Helping Children Prevent Osteoporosis

As juice, soda, and other soft drinks take the place of milk in our children's diets, calcium deficiency in children is becoming a huge concern. Preventing osteoporosis begins with childhood. If you have children, start now to help them prevent osteoporosis.

From birth to the age of eleven, about 45% of bone mass is created. According to the Amercian Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, US children are only consuming half of the calcium required for their age. Male teen-agers consume about 50% of what they need, while their females counter-parts are consuming only 14% of the recommended calcium levels for their age.

Children, ages 1 through 3, should get 500 mg of calcium per day. Children ages 4 to 8 need 800 mg per day. Those between ages 9 and 18 should get 1300 mg per day. Talk to your doctor about appropriate calcium supplement doses for your children.

The Importance of Exercise

Exercise is also important in fighting osteoporosis. Weight bearing exercises during childhood and adolescence help increase bone density. Appropriate exercises can include:

  • Walking
  • Dancing
  • Jogging
  • Stair-climbing
  • Racquet sports
  • Hiking

If you’ve been leading a sedentary life, check with your doctor before you begin any exercise program.

*Data gathered from the Osteoporosis Clinic in the Division of Rheumatology at Froedtert & Medical College.